Waqf administration

Waqf Administration in contemporary society Dr Hisham Dafterdar Chairman Awkaf Australia Ltd One of the important issues concerning awqaf is the appointment of an administrator (nazir or mutawalli) to manage the waqf. Shariah provides a principles-based criteria to the appointment of the nazir and to his duties and responsibilities. The guiding principles for the task of the nazir are based on three defined parameters: protect, respect and manage. These principles are not independent from each other and must be maintained and reflected in the nazir’s exercise of his duties and responsibilities. The donor (waqif) through the waqf deed determines the objectives of the waqf and designates the nazir and his successors. In many cases, especially in family awqaf, the nazir is the waqif himself or his eldest son, then to be succeeded by other descendants. The nazir holds the title of the waqf property, exercises legal control and is bound by fiduciary responsibility and moral obligation to protect and administer the waqf for the benefit of the beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of the waqf deed. Nazirs are expected to comply with both the letter and spirit of the waqf document. The importance of the conditions of the waqif is indicated by the much-quoted maxim: “The conditions of the waqif have the same legal force as the edicts of the legislator”. However, the real challenge for the nazir is not what’s in the waqf document, but what isn’t in it. This means that if the waqf document is silent on a particular matter, then the issue should be referred to an appropriate higher authority for an opinion or decision. However, Nazirs have some “wiggle room” on many issues. Unlike legal rules which generally dictate what should be done without deliberation, Shariah principles enable the nazir to weigh the facts and decide what should be done in many situations he faces. To a large extent, the task of the nazir has become formalistic and ritualized. This style of nazara has become more of a barrier to new awqaf than an attraction for more. No one goes to the university with the aim of becoming a nazir and there aren’t as many people qualified for the job. The authority of the nazir to act and make decisions on behalf of the waqf carries an immense responsibility and his duties are wider and more onerous than they are assumed to be. The role has evolved beyond the traditional duties of oversight and will continue to increase in significance. Nazirs should have a certain level of business skills and investment knowledge to support their role in monitoring the safety and performance of assets under their control. The task requires a multi-disciplinary approach, combining an understanding of Shariah, awqaf, sociology and finance. The nazir should be able to communicate and interact with different groups and be ready and able to reconcile and balance when he finds different interests and mindsets colliding. Because of the nature of awqaf, its religious message and social application, it seems logical that those who are entrusted with the custody and management of awqaf properties are more religiously conscious and adhere strictly the literal wording of the waqf. They employ their faith when investing, and when things go wrong, they tend to believe that salvation is imminent, and that divine succour is just around the corner to solve all financial difficulties. With such an attitude, nazirs are more of a business risk than a service to the waqf. By not taking active interest in developing awqaf assets, nazirs could be costing their organisations and beneficiaries thousands in missed opportunities. In this stance, aptitude is more important than attitude. Nazirs have the responsibility to safeguard and grow assets in their custody and produce returns rendering it harder to act solely on their beliefs. Investment knowledge and development should be basic requirement for the nazir and not just an optional add-on. While it is expected that nazirs would live by their ethical principles and always choose to do what’s right, awqaf history tells us a different tale. Awqaf nazirs have been portrayed as gurus of greed and deceit. Awqaf’s landscape has been tarnished by numerous scandals of awqaf that were hijacked by their nazirs. Historian Daniel Crecelius wrote about numerous cases of complaints raised to the qadis against corrupt nazirs withholding funds for the upkeep of awqaf for which they were responsible, and about nazirs not distributing benefits properly. Some nazirs became fortune hunters “converting the waqf into private property”, (Gibb and Bowen II 1957: 177-78). Nazirs are not angels. They are fallible creatures and can slide into unethical conduct unaware of any wrong-doing. Due to unscrupulous actions of certain nazirs, awqaf has lost much of the respect and trust of the community and hand-in-hand with that, credibility. The perpetuity of the waqf creates issues of succession and highlights the need for the corporate nazir. A waqf foundation, as an incorporated entity has obvious advantages. It has an indefinite life and a legal personality independent of its members. The corporate nazir is the best hope for awqaf. The corporate nazir can bring in new blood and ideas which are beneficial to the waqf without interrupting the nazara function. Nazara succession becomes a process and not an event that ensures harmony and continuity of the waqf to subsequent generations. A foundation has a board of directors, and allows the segregation of duties and allocation of responsibilities according to areas of specialisation. It can adopt a governance structure that ensures transparency and disclosure, control and accountability, and sets a code of ethics and boundaries of behaviour. A board of directors overseeing the waqf would be able to hold the balance between social and economic goals and between beneficiaries and communal interests. The corporate structure underlines the need for licensing regulations where nazirs or waqf administrators need to be certified and licensed. The certification of nazirs sets a process of prescribed academic qualification, work experience and character references to ensure that awqaf nazirs possess the highest level of professionalism. Just as company law stipulates that public companies appoint an auditor, awqaf governance laws should also make it mandatory for waqf foundations and nazirs to be audited. Any conflict between the nazir’s obligations and his self-interests, should lead to penalties or to revoking of the nazir’s license. Awqaf is an ethical business sector and the nazir is at forefront and in the most noticeable position. Every time an awqaf nazir speaks at an event covered by the media, the entire awqaf sector is on the line. Nazirs should act in the interest of the entire community and the concerns of non-beneficiary stakeholders should form part of their responsibilities. Nazirs are not only required to act in good faith for the best outcomes for the waqf, but also ensure others see them acting diligently and building trust among those they deal with. They should act as models of behavior to change the traditional image as persons who are insular, ignorant, rarely listen, and hardly interact. Nazirs are empowered and trusted because stakeholders believe that they will make a difference, create change and improve lives by acting professionally, honestly and compassionately. Show quoted text

Madina garin manzo gidan rahama da karin lafiya

Homepage Accessibility links Tsallaka zuwa abubuwan da ke cikiAccessibility Help BBC Account Abinda ke ciki Binciko Masallacin Annabi SAW na Madina Ziyara zuwa waje na biyu mafi tsarki a Musulunci, wanda ya samu shekara 1440 da suka gabata. Daga Sagiru Saleh Babban Masallacin Madina shi ne na biyu a cikin masallatai mafiya daraja, wanda kuma Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ya fara jagorantar Sallah a cikin sa. Masallacin Manzon Allah shi ne wurin da aka fara sanya hasken lantarki a fadin yankin Larabawa a 1909, kamar yadda Sultan Ghalib Al Quaiti ya fada a littafinsa, The holy cities, the Pilgrimage and the World of Islam. Yadda aka kawata cikin masallacin da fitilu Ana fadada shi ta yadda zai dauki mutum miliyan daya da dubu 800. Inuwar rumfunan alfarma masu sarrafa kansu kuma masu daukar mutum dubu 800 guda 250 da ke masallacin sun kai murabba'in mita dubu 143, kamar yadda shafin hukumar gudanarwar masallacin ya bayyana. Nan gaba za mu kawo muku bayanai gwargwadon hali a kan tambayoyin da kuka aiko mana na abubuwan da kuke son sani game da Masallacin Manzon Allah SAW da ke Madina. Hadisai sun nuna cewa Masallacin Manzon Allah SAW shi ne masallaci mafi tsarki da falala da girma a ban kasa, bayan Masallacin Makkah. Shi ya sa ake wa masallatan biyu lakabi da masallatai biyu tsarkaka masu daukaka, wato Al-haramainush sharifain, da harshen Larabci. Masallacin Manzon Allah, wanda ke kwaryar birnin Madina a kasar Saudiyya shi ne wuri da aka fara sanya wa hasken lantarki a fadin yankin Labarawa tun a shekarar 1909 miladiyya. Fitaccen marubucin tarihin Manzon Allah SAW, Safiur-Rahman Mubarakfuriya ya bayyana a littafin Al-rahikul Makhtum cewa masallacin shi ne biyu da aka gina a Madina bayan masallacin Kuba.. A wancan lokaci an gina masallacin ne a kusa da gidan Annabi Muhammad (SAW) shekara ta farko bayan hijira daga Makka zuwa Madina (632 miladiyya). Kuma sallah daya a masallacin Manzon Allah SAW ta fi sallah 1,000 da aka yi a wasu masallatai daraja, ban da masallacin Ka'aba. Kabarin Manzon Allah SAW da na manyan sahabbansa biyu, Abubakar da Umar na cikin masallacin a yanzu, sakamakon fadada masallacin da aka yi a tsawon shekaru sama da 1,400, kaburburan na cikin wani daki da aka yi na kusa da mumbarin da ke cikin rauda, wanda a zamanin Annabi dakin matarsa ne Nana Aisha. Sakamakon fadada wannan masallaci a tsawon zamani, yanzu Rauda ta shige cikin wanan masallacin. Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi yana cewa tsakanin gidana da mimbarina akwai dausayi daga cikin dausayin Aljanna. Wannan wuri shi ne Rauda. Hoton masallacin daga sama a lokacin da rana ke faduwa Girman Masallacin Madina Saboda girman Masallacin Madinah ya kan dauke duk miliyoyin mahajjata da masu umrah da ke ziyartarsa a kowace shekara. Kuma shi ne wurin da mahajjata da masu umrah suka fi ziyarta a fadin Madina. A nan suke yin sallah, su shiga Rauda in hali ya samu, su ziyarci Annabi SAW da sahabbansa a makwancinsu da kuma makabartar Baki'a. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da fadada shi ta yadda zai iya daukar masallata kusan miliyan biyu a lokaci guda, saboda yadda yawan masu ziyartarsa ke karuwa a lokacin Hajji. Girman masallacin a yau ya kai ninki 100 na yadda aka fara gina shi. Kuma ya kusa mamaye fadin asalin garin Madina a zamanin Manzon Allah SAW. Sannan masallacin a bude yake a koyaushe domin masu ibada. Baya ga manyan hasumiyoyi 10 masu tsawon mita 103 kowannensu, masallacin na da kubbobi (tulluwa) 170 da suka hada da masu ruwan azurfa da farare da wasu 27 na zamani masu sarrafa kansu. Akwai kuma wata koriyar kubba babba a daidai saman inda kabarin Manzon Allah yake, ita ake wa kirari da Koriyar Kubba ta Dan Abdullahi. A gefen koriyar kubbar akwai wata kubba mai ruwan azurfa. Girman Masallachin Madina Ainihin girman masallachin Madina kusan kafa 98 ne da tsawon kafa 115, kamar yadda Zafar Bangash ya sanar a cikin tarihin Masallachin Annabi (SAW) da kuma Raudah da ake wallafawa a duk wata a mujallar Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought. (ICIT) To sai dai an yi ta fadada shi lokaci zuwa lokaci domin ganin an kara samun damar daukar masallata da dama daga gadin duniya musamman mahajjata, kasancewar sa daya daga cikin masallatai uku da musulunci ya yi umurni da a ziyarta. Farfesa Dr Spahic Omer a wata kasida da ya rubuta mai taken ''The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the Urbanisation of Madinah'' ya ce masallacin a yanzu ya ninka ainihin girmansa sau 100 ya kuma mamaye kusan dukkanin fadin tsohon birnin Madinah. Farfesan ya bayyana cewa katangar da ke kan iyakar masallacin a yanzu na makwabtaka da makbartar Al-Baqi wadda a zamanin Annabi SAW a wajen gari take kamar yadda Dr Muhammad Wajid Akhter ya rubuta a littafin '9 Things You Didn't Know About The Prophet's Mosque'. Fadada masallacin da ake kan yi a halin yanzu wanda King Abdullah ya kaddamar a shekarar 2012 zai bai wa masallacin damar daukar masallata miliyan biyu. Ministan kudin Saudiyya Ibrahim Assaf ya ce, ''Yayin da ginin zai mamaye ''murabbu'in mita 614,800, fadin ga baki dayan masallacin idan aka hada sauran gine-ginen da ke makale da shi zai kai murabbu'in mita 1,020,500. Hakan zai sa ya iya daukar masu ibada miliyan daya, da kuma wasu karin dubu 800 a harabar gine-gine.'' Kafar yada labaran Larabawa ta Arab News ta ruwaito mai magana da yawun masallacin Sheikh Abdulwahed Al-hattab na cewa Sarki Abdallah ya bayar da damar kafa lemomi 250 a farfajiyar masallacin da za su mamaye murabbu'in mita 143,000. Lemomin na zamani da ke sarrafa kansu na katange masallata daga rana da kuma ruwan sama. Sheikh Hattab ya kara da cewa masallacin na da masu kula da shi sama da 3,200. Ana sa ran kashi na biyu da na uku na ginin masallachin zai dauki sama da mutum miliyan daya,yayin da kashi na farko zai dauki masallata 800,000. Duk ana sa ran zai dauki masu mutane miliyan 1.2 daga nan zuwa shekarar 2040. Kula da masallacin Kamar haramin Makka, shi ma Masallacin Manzon Allah SAW na karkashin kulawar ofishin Sarkin Saudiyya. Shi ya sa ake kiran Sarkin Saudiyya mai kula da manyan haramai guda biyu (Khadimul haramainish sharifain) a Larabci. Kula da masallacin ya kebanta ne da gwamnatin Saudiyya kuma ba tare da gudumowar wasu gwamnatoci ko attajirai ko kungiyoyi ba. Dubban ma'aikata ne ke aiki dare da rana a masallacin, da suka hada da jami'an tsaro, da ma'aikatan lafiya da masu shara da goge-goge da sauran ma'aikata masu kula da kai-komon jama'a da kuma gudanarwa. Shugaban sashen hulda da jama'a na fadar Sarkin Saudiyya kan harkokin Masallacin Manzon Allah SAW, Abdulwahed Hatab ya ce a kalla mutum 3,000 ne ke aikin tsaftace masallacin. Wasu daga cikin manyan gine-ginen da ke zagaye da masallacin sun hada da makabartar Baq'i da ke bayan bangon yamma na masallacin. A nan ne kaburburan daruruwan Sahabban Annabi (SAW) suke. Sauran gine-ginen da ke zagaye sun hada da ma'aikatun gwamnati da asibitoci da otal-otal na alfarma da manyan shaguna da kuma manyan hanyoyi. The Baq' graveyard Some buildings surrounding the mosque some neighbouring buildings The Baq' graveyard Some buildings surrounding the mosque some neighbouring buildings Limamin Masallacin Madina Annabi Muhammad SAW shi ne ya fara jagorantar sallah a masallacin a tsawon rayuwarsa. Bayan rayuwarsa sai aka yi ta samun wasu limamai karni bayan karni har zuwa yanzu. A hirar tarho da muka yi da Dakta Jamilu Yusuf Zarewa, wanda tsohon dalibin Jami'ar Madina ne, ya bayyana wa BBC cewa a zahiri Manzon Allah bai nada na'ibi a lokacin rayuwarsa ba. Sai dai a wasu lokuta ya kan umarci sahabinsa Abubakar ya yi wa mutane limanci. Duk da haka hadisi ya tabbata cewa Manzon Allah ya taba shigowa masallaci a sadda Abubakar ke jagorantar sallah. Daga nan sai sahabbai suka yi wa Abubakar ishara da cewa Manzon Allah ne ya shigo masallacin, sai Abubakar ya koma baya. Daga nan sai Annabi (SAW) ya ci gaba da jan sallar. Bayan rayuwar Manzon Allah kuma an yi ta samun limamai a masallacin har zuwa wannan lokaci. Kuma limaman ba 'yan garin Madina ko kasar Saudiyya ba ne kadai. Babban limaman masallacin na yanzu shi ne Sheik Abdul Rahman Al-huthaifiy. Akwai kuma wasu limamai biyar masu jagorantar sallolin yau da kullum tare da shi a masallacin. Sannan akan samu karin limamai masu mara masu baya musamman a lokacin Sallar Tahajjud. Limaman a yanzu sun hada da: • Sheikh Abdulrahman Ali Hudhayfee • Sheikh Abdul Bari Ath Thubaiti • Sheikh Salaah Budair • Sheikh Abdullah Buayjaan • Sheikh Ahmad Al Hudhayfee • Sheikh Ahmad Taleb Hameed • Sheikh Hussain Aal Sheikh • Sheikh Imaad Zuhair Hafiz • Sheikh Khalid Al Muhanna. Wurin tsayawar limamin Madina (Mihrab) Mihrab (wurin da liman ke jan sallah) da aka yi a masallacin a tsawon tarihi guda biyu ne kamar yadda Dakta Jamilu Yusuf Zarewa ya yi mana bayani. Na farko shi ne Mihrab din da Manzon Allah ya jagoranci sallah a ciki a asalin masallacin da aka gina zamanin Manzon Allah SAW. Wannan Mihrab din na dab da mimbarin Manzon Allah a wancan lokaci. Wannan mihrabin shi ne ke hade Rauda kusa da Mukabbariyya (wurin da ake kiran sallah) a wannan zamani. Za a iya fahimtar cewa yanzu an sauya wa wannan mihrab din fasali sakamakon gyare-gyare da fadadawar da aka yi wa masallacin tsawon zamani. Na biyu shi ne Mihrab inda limamai ke jan sallah a yanzu, wanda ke bangon da ke barin alkibla na masallacin. Mihrab din da limamai ke jan sallah a ciki na da tsawon tarihi tun zamanin khalifancin Usman. Khalifa Usman Bn Affan shi ne na biyu kuma karshen wanda ya fadada masallacin ta bangaren kudu, wanda shi ne alkiblar masallacin. Haka wani jami'i ya bayyana a wani rahoto na Musamman da Al-arabiyya ta yi kan Mihrab din Masallacin. Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi shi ne na farko wanda ya jagoranci sallah a masallacin. Bayan wafatinsa, sahabbansa ne da tabi'an da suka biyo bayansu suka ci gaba da jagorantar sallar. Manzon Allah (SAW) ba shi da na'ibi, duk da cewa yana sanya Abubakar (Babban amininsa) da ya jagoranci sallah, amma Manzon Allah (SAW) ya taba shiga masallaci a lokacin da Abubakar ke jagorantar sallah, amma sai Abubakar ya dawo baya inda Manzon Allah ya ci gaba da jagorantar sallar. Amma bayan wafatin manzon Allah, Abubakar ya zama Khalifa na farko kuma limamin Madinah. Daga baya masallacin ya samu wasu limamai daga lokacin har zuwa yanzu. Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Hudaify shi ne babban limamin amma a Juma'ar 11 ga watan Aktobar 2019, gwamnatin Saudiyya ta bayyana kari sabbin limamai guda biyu; su ne; Sheikh Ahmed Hudaify wanda 'dan babban limamin ne, da kuma Sheikh Khalid Al Muhanna. Wasu wadanda suka sanya domin su rika jan sallar Tahajjud (sallar dare) . Ladanan masallacin Ladanin Masallacin Wanda Manzon Allah ya fara nadawa ya kira sallah a Masallacin Madina shi ne Bilal Bn Rabah. Dokta Jamilu Zarewa ya yi mana karin bayani cewa bayan Abdullahi Bn Zaid ya yi mafarkin yadda ake kiran Sallah kuma Annabi Muhammad ya tabbatar da cewa mafarkin gaskiya ne, sai Annabi ya umarci Abdullahi ya koya wa Bilal yadda ake kiran sallah domin bilal ya rika kiran sallah a duk lokacin sallah. Masu kiran sallah a masallacin na yanzu guda 17 ne karkashin jagorancin Sheik Abdulrahman bn Abdul'ilah bn Ibrahim, kamar yadda Sheikh Abdul Rahman ya shaida wa jaridar Saudi Gazette a shekarun baya. Ladanan da ke kiran Sallah a masallacin yanzu, kamar yadda muka samu sunayensu daga ofishin da ke kula da shafin intanet na masallatan Makka da Madina su ne haka: •Sheikh Adul Majeed Surayhi • Sheikh Abdul Rahman Kashukji • Sheikh Abdullah Hattab Al Hunaini •Sheikh Adil Katib •Sheikh Ahmed Afifi •Sheikh Ahmed Ansari •Sheikh Anas Sharif •Sheikh Ashraf Afifi •Sheikh Esam Bukhari •Sheikh Faisal Noman •Sheikh Hassan Kashukji •Sheikh Iyad Shukri •Sheikh Mahdi Bari •Shiekh Muhammad Majid Hakeem •Shiekh Muhammmad Qassas •Sheikh Sami Dewali •Sheikh Saud Bukhari •Shiekh Umar Kamaal •Sheikh Umar Sunbul • Sheikh Usaama Akhdar. Asalin masallacin Madina A cewar Mubarakfuri lokacin da ya zo Madinah, shi ne ya sayi gonar da ake sanya dabino a kandinari 10 daga wasu marayu guda biyu, Sahl da kuma Suhail. A wannan filin ne taguwar Manzon Allah ta tsaya a Madina. Manzon Allah (SAW) ya sanya hannu wajen ginin masallacin wanda aka yi da bangon laka a kan tubalin duwatsu. An yi amfani da jijiyoyin iccen dabino da ganyensa domin yin rufin. Yana kallon masallacin Kudus (kudu) wanda a lokacin shi ne Al Kibla kuma yana da kofofi guda uku. Akwai inuwa sosai a bayan wurin inda ake aje marassa karfi da kuma baki, ''Al-Saffa.'' An mayar da shi Arewa lokacin da Al Kibla ta sauya zuwa Ka'aba. An rufe kofar ta kudu inda aka sauya ta da wata sabuwa da ke a Arewa. Lokacin da sahabbai suka nemi da Manzon Allah ya taya su sanya wa shigifar tabo sai ya ki, ya ce ''A'a, wuri (arish) irin na Annabi Musa, rufi irin na Annabi Musa. Kasan wurin ba a rufe shi da komai ba sai bayan shekara uku. "Ainihin girman masallacin kafa 1,050 ne kafin Annabi (SAW) ya yi umurnin a mayar da shi kafa 1425, shekaru bakwai bayan hijira. Yadda lemomi suka kawata harabar masallacin Masu ziyara a gaban kabarin Manzon Allah SAW Gidajen matayen Manzon Allah A gefen masallacin ne Manzon Allah ya fara gina gidajen matansa, kuma anan ne aka binne shi bayan ya yi wafati - a dakin Nana Aisha. Dr. Zarewa ya ce a yayin da Manzon Allah SAW ya yi wafati sai sahabbansa suka fara shawarar inda ya fi dacewa a binne shi, sai Sayyadina Abubakar ya shaida musu cewa Annabi SAW ya ce ana binne Annnabawa ne a wajen da Allah ya karbi rayuwarsu. A sakamakon haka sai suka binne shi a inda ya rasu wato dakin Nana Aisha. A lokacin da Sayyadina Abubakar, Khalifan farko ke jinya, sai ya nemi izinin Nana Aisha wadda take 'yarsa don a binne shi a dakinta kusa da Manzon Allah SAW, sai ta amince. Sayyadina Umar ma hakan ya yi, ya roki Uwar Muminai Aisha 'yar Sayyadina Abubakar kuma ta amince aka binne Umar kusa da mijinta da mahaifinta a gidanta. Sai dai aikin fadada masallacin da aka yi ta yi tsawon daruruwan shekaru sun sa kaburburan nasu sun shiga cikin masallacin sosai. Koriyar Khubba da ake cewa ta Dan Abdullahi a yanzu haka tana daidai saitin inda kaburburan suke ne. Yana da kyau a fahimci cewa asali ba a cikin masallacin aka gina dakin A'isha ba. Akin fadada masallacin Manzon Allah a tsawon zamani ne ya sa a hankali har masallacin ya mamaye dakin, inda a nan aka binne Manzon Allah da manyan sahabbansa, da sauran gidaje masu makwabtaka da masallacin. Kwalliyar Masallacin Madina The mosque's premises An kawata Masallacin Manzon Allah da kayan ado iri-iri sai wanda ya gani. An yi wa ginin kwalliya da kayan alutun zayyana da tsari na alfarma da ban sha'awa. Baya ga manyan hasumiyoyi 10 masu tsawon mita 103 kowannensu, masallacin na da kubbobi (tulluwa) 170 da suka hada da masu ruwan azurfa da wasu 27 na zamani masu sarrafa kansu. Akwai kuma wata koriyar kubba babba a daidai saman inda kabarin Manzon Allah yake ita ake kira Koriyar Kubba Ta Dan Abdullahi. A gefen koriyar kubbar akwai wata kubba mai ruwan azurfa. Kowace rumfar alfarma mai sarrafa kanta da ke masallacin na daukar mutum dubu 800. Irin wadannan rumfunan guda 250 a ne masallacin. Yawan fitilu iri-iri da ke Masallacin Manzon Allah sun kai 10,300 masu ruwan zinare da siffofi iri-iri, kamar yadda wani jami'in ya shaida wa Khamis al-Zharani na gidan talabijin na Al-arabiya. Jami'in ya ce karfin wutar da fitilun masallacin ke amfani da ita ya kai megawatt 32. Akwai kuma injinunan samar da wutar lantarki guda takwas domin shirin ko-ta-kwana. Ya ce kowanne daga cikin janaretocin na samar da megawatt biyu da rabi na lantarki. Wani jami'i mai suna Saleh Lamei Mustafa a cikin wata makala da taibanet.net ta wallafa ya ce tun zamanin Khalifa Al-walid bn Abdulmalik aka fara kawata masallacin Manzon Allah ta hanyar kwalliya da ruwan zinare baya ga zanen rubutu na musamman da aka yi masa da kuma ado da duwatsu na alfarma masu launi iri-iri. Shi ma Sarki Salim na daular Ottoman ya sa an yi wa gimshikan masallacin kwalliya da fararen duwatsu da masu launin shanshambale, wanda daga baya aka mai da kore. A zamanin Sarki Sulaiman kuma aka yi Mihrab Al-hanafi kuma aka kawata shi. Shi kuma Sultan Murad ya sa aka kawo wa masallacin wani mimbari na farin dutse da aka shafe jikinsa da ruwan zinare. A shekarar 1849 miladiyya, Sarki Abdulmajid ya sa an kawata rufin masallacin da tulluwarsa da bangonsa da wasu kofofin masallacin. A wannan lokacin sai da aka kwashe shekara 13 ana aikin kawata masallacin ta hanyoyi daban-daban. An yi amfani da karau da kayan alatu masu launi iri-iri wurin yi wa masallacin ado da kwalliya da zayyana na rubutun Larabci da suka hada da ayoyin Al-kur'ani, da sunayen Allah da wasu alamomi. Wasu kananan kubbobin da ke masallacin Mai magana da yawun hukumar kula da masallacin Sheikh Abdulwahed Al-hattab, ya ce akwai lemomi 250 masu juyawa da kansu a harabar masallacin wadanda suke samar da inuwa ga masu ibada daga zafin rana ko ruwan sama. Lemomin wadanda suke hade da magudanun ruwa na iya bai wa masu ibada 800,000 inuwa kuma sun mamaye fadin murabbu'in mita 143,000. Kofofi A yau masallacin na da kofofin a kalla guda 41 cikinsu har da kofofi guda uku na masu keken guragu. A saman kowace kofa an rubuta (Udkhulu ha bi salamin aminin) "Ku shiga cikinta da sallama kuna amintattu" da zayyana ta Larabci. Akwai karin wasu kofofi da hanyoyi masu matakala a cikin masallacin da ke kai mutane hawa na daya na masallacin, inda a nan ma haraba ce, da rumfuna da kuma sarari. Daga cikin kofofin akwai masu mashiga daya, wasu biyu, wasu uku, wasu biyar hadi da lifta mai matattakala da ke kai wa hawa na farko da kuma sauran wurare. Idan aka hada duka kofofin da ke masallachin adadin su zai kai guda 85, kamar yadda aka samo daga Al-hattabi. Ga jerin sunayen kofofin kamar yadda muka samo daga ma'aikatar da ke kula tafiyar da Masallachin Annabi da kuma shafin internet na madainproject.com ·        Bab Al-salam ·        Bab Abubakar Siddiq ·        Bab Al-rahmah ·        Bab Al-hijrah ·        Bab Quba ·        Bab Al-malik Sa'ud ·        Babu Imam Al-bukhari ·        Bab Al-aqiq ·        Bab Al-sultan Abdulmajid ·        Bab Umar bn Al-Khattab ·        Bab Badr ·        Bab Al-malik Fahd ·        Bab Uhud ·        Bab Usman bn Affan ·        Bab Ali bn Abi-talib ·        Bab Abu-zar ·        Bab Al-imam Muslim ·        Bab Al-malik Abdulaziz ·        Bab Makka ·        Bab Bilal ·        Bab Nisa' ·        Bab Jibril ·        Bab Al-baqi' ·        Bab Al-ana'iz ·        Bab Al-a'imma Fadada masallacin Madina An yi ta fadadawa da sabuntawa da kuma zamanantar da ginin wannan masallaci mai daraja a lokuta daban-daban. An yi aikin fadada masallacin ne bayan yakin Khaibar, a shekara ta bakwai bayan hijira, sa'adda Manzon Allah SAW ya sa aka fadada masallacin saboda ya yi wa jama'a kadan. Sayyidina Usman Bn Affan ne ya sayi filin da aka fadada masallacin a lokacin. A zamanin khalifofin Manzon Allah an kara fadada masallacin saboda karuwar yawan al'ummar Musulmi a Madina. Haka zalika an ci gaba a zamanin Daular Usmaniyya da Bani Umayya da Abbasiyya da Ottoman har zuwa wannan karni. A zamanin khalifancin Umar bn Al-khattab ne a shekara ta 17 bayan hijira (638 miladiyya) aka fara fadada masallacin da sauya fasalinsa bayan Manzon Allah ya yi wafati. A lokacin an fadada masallacin ta bangaren alkibla (Kudu) inda aka kara masa kofa shida, bayan an saye an kuma rusa gidajen da ke makwabtaka da masallacin ta barin kudu, aka fadada masallacin. Khalifa Usman Bn Affan ma ya kara fadada masallacin a shekara ta 29-30 bayan hijira (650 miladiyya). Usman ya sa an yi wa bangon masallacin yabe kuma aka wa masallacin ado da duwatsu masu zayyana. Sannan kuma aka sanya wa masallacin turaku na duwatsu masu ado da karafa da aka shafe da ruwan dalma. Baya ga haka an yi wa rufin masallacin dabe. A shekara ta 88-91 bayan hijira (707) Khalifa Al-walid bn Abdulmalik ya umurci sarkin garin Madina, Umar Abdulaziz ya saye gidaje masu makwabtaka da masallacin a sake fadada shi. A wannan aikin ne aka fara yi wa masallacin hasumiya. An yi wa masallacin hasumiya hudu (daya a kowace kusurwa), sannan aka yi baranda a saman rufinsa. A shekarar 161-165 bayan hijira, Sultan Mahdi na Daular Abbasiyya ya kara fadada masallacin. Sai kuma Sultan Ashraf Qaitbay ya kara fadadawa a 888 bayan hijira da 1202. A 1256 (654 bayan hijira) an yi wata gobara a masallacin. Hakan ya sa khalifofi da shugabannin Musulmi bayar da gudumowa domin sake gyara shi. Khalifa na karshe a Daular Abbasiyya, Al-Mu'tasim Billah, shi ne wanda ya fara aiko da gudumowar kayan aiki da magina da suka gyara masallacin daga Iraki a shekara ta 655 bayan hijira (1257 miladiyya). An sake yin wata gobara da ta lalata mafi yawancin rufin masallacin a shekarar 886 hijiriyya (1482 miladiyya). Sakamakon haka, sai Gwamna Qaytbay na Masar ya aika da ma'aikata da kayan aikin da masu zanen taswirar gini su fadada tare da sabunta masallacin, wanda aka yi a 890 hijiriyya (1486). Daga nan sai da aka kwashe shekara 387 ba a kara fadada masallacin ba, sai dai 'yan gyare-gyare da kwaskwarima a kan hasumiyoyi da kubbobi da bangon masallacin. A wannan aikin ne aka sabunta watan da ke kan hasumiyoyi da kubbobin masallacin. A zamanin Daular Ottoman an dauki shekaru 13 ana sabuntawa tare da kara fadada Masallacin Manzon Allah SAW. Sarki Abdulmajid na biyu ya aiko da magina da ma'aikata da kayan aiki a shekarar 1265 bayan hijira (1849 miladiyya). Aikin fadada Masallacin Madina da ya fi daukar hankali a wannan zamani shi ne na 1994, zamanin Sarki Abdallah bn Abdulaziz na Saudiyya. Sarki Abdallah ya sa an sanya kayatattun rumfuna na alfarma guda 250 a kan gimshikan da ke harabar masallacin. An kera rumfunan ne musamman domin masallacin na Manzon Allah. Fadin inuwar da rumfunan ke samarwa a harabar masallacin ya kai murabba'in mita 143,000. A karkashin kowace rumfa mutum 800 na iya yin sallah. A shekarar 2012 (1433 bayan hijira), Sarki Abdallah ya kaddamar da harsashin fadada ginin masallacin ta yadda zai iya daukar mutum 1,600,000 zuwa mutum 2,000,000. Da Sarki Salman Bn Abdul'aziz ya hau mulkin Saudiyya bayan rasuwar Sarki Abdullah, sai ya jaddada ci gaba da aikin fadada Masallacin Manzon Allah (SAW). Aikin fadada masallachin zango na biyu da na uku zai bawa sama da masallata miliyan daya damar gudanar da ibada, ya yin da aikin farko zai dauki masu ibada 800,000. Karin na nufin samun dama ga masu ibada miliyan 1.2 daga yanzu zuwa shekarar 2040. Taswirar Masallacin Annabi SAW da gine-ginen da ke makwabtaka da shi Mimbarin Manzon Allah SAW Mimbarin Manzon Allah (SAW) na daga cikin wurare masu muhimmanci da daraja a masallacin mai alfarma. Daga cikin muhimman wurare a masallacin akwai mimbarin Manzon Allah, inda a nan yake yin huduba. Mimbarin farko a masallacin an yi shi ne da kututturen dabino kuma yana da matakala uku. A mimbarin su ma manyan Khalifofin mazon Allah suka yi huduba. Abubakar da Umar sun rika yin huduba a mataki na biyu. Usman ya rika tsayawa mataki na farko, kafin daga baya ya koma yana yin huduba a kan mataki na uku kamar yadda manzon Allah ya ke yi. A shekarar 886 bayan hijira, an yi wata gobara a masallacin na manzon Allah wadda ta yi sanadiyyar konewar mimbarin Manzon Allah. Sakamakon haka sai mutanen Madina suka maye gurbin mimbarin da wani da suka gina da jar kasa. Daga bisani sai wani daga cikin sarakunan Musulunci ya aiko da wani sabon mimbari fari na alfarma da zai maye gurbin mimbarin na jar kasa. Wannan mihrabin shi ne ke hada Rauda da Mukabbariyya (wurin da ake kiran sallah) a wannan zamani. Za a iya fahimtar cewa yanzu an sauya wa wannan Mihrab din fasali sakamakon gyare-gyare da fadadawar da aka yi wa masallacin tsawon zamani. Na biyu shi ne Mihrab inda limamai ke jan sallah a yanzu, wanda ke bangon da ke barin alkibla na masallacin. Mihrab din da limamai ke jan sallah a ciki na da tsawon tarihi tun zamanin khalifancin Usman. Khalifa Usman Bn Affan shi ne na biyu kuma karshen wanda ya fadada masallacin ta bangaren kudu, wanda shi ne alkiblar masallacin. Mimbari na uku kamar yadda Dr Akhter ya yi bayani ana kiran shi Suleymaniye ko kuma Ahnaf Mihrab wanda aka yi bisa umurnin Sarki Suleyman. Anan ne Imam Hanafi ke jan Sallah, yain da Imamu Maliki ke jan sallah a mimbarin Annabi (SAW). Rauda Rauda wani wuri ne da ke dab da gidan Annabi (SAW). Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ya ce ''a tsakanin gidana da munbarina dausayi ne daga dausayin aljanna kamar yadda Bukhari ya ruwaito daga Abu-Hurairah''. A ko da yaushe Rauda a bude take domin masu ziyara. Ana raba lokutan ziyarar ga masu ziyara maza da mata wanda hakan yana rage cinkoso. Masu ziyarar kan yi nafila kafin su ziyarci kabarin Annabi (SAW). Fadada masallacin da kuma kawata shi da ake yi a ko da yaushe yasa itama Rauda ta samu kula ta musamman. Ma'aikatar da ke kula da masallacin ta bayyana cewa Rauda na da fadin murabbu'in mita 330. A ko da yaushe wannan wuri na da jami'an tsaro da masu kula da shi da ke lura da yadda zirga-zirgar jama'a take gudana. Koriyar Kubba Wannan Koriyar Kubba na daga cikin wuraren da ake iya gani karara a duk lokacin da aka ziyarci wannan masallaci. An gina ta ne a kusa da ginin da ke dauke da kaburburan Annabin Muhammad (SAW) da Abubakar da Umar. Al Samhudi in 'Wafa Al-Wafa' ya ce an gina tulluwar farko ta Rauda a kan kabarin Annabi sama da shekaru 650 da itace. Sultan Qalawun ne ya gina ta a 1279 (678 bayan hijira). Koriyar Kubbar da muke gani a yanzu ta saman rufin dakin Annabi ne. Akwai kuma karama a ciki wadda ke dauke da sunan Annabi (SAW) da kuma Abu Bakr da Umar (AS) a cewar Dr. Akhter. Dr Akhter ya kara da cewa kafin yi wa tulluwar fenti a shekarar 1837, kafin lokacin ta dade dauke da farin fenti daga baya kuma aka maida ita ruwan shinshinbale da kuma shudi. Dakin karatun Masallacin Madina Akwai dakunan karatu biyu a Masallacin Manzon Allah SAW. Dakin karatu na farko an gina shi ne tun a shekarar 886 bayan hijira. A wannan dakin karatu ake samun takardu masu dauke da ainihin rubuce-rubucen magabata. Litattafan da ke dakunan karatun sun kunshi dukkan fannonin ilimin musulunci. Daga baya an rasa wasu daga cikin litattafan sakamakon gobara da aka yi ta samu a lokuta daban-daban. A halin yanzu wannan dakin karatu na a bangaren yamma a saman masallacin. Bangaren adana takardun da aka rubuta su da hannu Littafan da ba kasafai ake samu ba suna wani bangaren na musamman tare da rubuta lokacin da aka buga su. Bangaren littatafan da suke da wahalar samu Akwai kuma bangaren littafai bugun hannu da kuma dakin karatu na intanet. Haka ma akwai wanda ke kula da sauran ababe kamar bincike da fassara da kuma kiyaye masallacin daga gobara da makamantan su. Dakin karatun na da wasu dakunan karatu na maza da mata da kuma kananan yara. The old library The new library The old library The new library Masallachin Annabi (SAW) na daga cikin masallatai mafiya kyau da kawa irin ta zamani a duniya. An zuba mukadan biliyoyin riyals na Saudiyya wurin sake gina wa da fadada shi da kuma kawata shi. Ganin yadda miliyoyin musulmai ke tururuwa don kai ziyara musamman a lokutan Hajji da Umra, masu kula da masallacin na nan ko yaushe wanda hakan ya nuna jajircewa wurin ganin masu ibada sun samu abunda su ke so. Ziyarar masallacin baya cikin aikin hajji ko kuma umra, to amma mahajjata ba za su taba samun gamsuwa ba tare da sun kai ziyara kabarin Annabi (SAW) tare da ibada a wannan masallaci mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa. KARSHE Visitors trooping to see various monuments Wadanda suka yi aiki Bincike da Rubutawa: Sagir Saleh Shiryawa da Tacewa: Halima Umar Saleh Tsarawa: Nkechi Ogbonna Dukkan hotuna da bidiyo hakkin mallakar Getty da BBC da kuma hukumar kula da Masallacin Madina ne. Dukkan hotunan suna da hakkin mallaka. An gina da Shorthand. Kewaye a shafin BBC News Sport Weather Radio Arts Ka'idojin Amfani Dangane da BBC Manufar tsare sirri Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Tuntubi BBC Get Personalised Newsletters Copyright © 2019 BBC. BBC ba za ta dauki alhakin abin da ke kunshi a wasu shafukan na daban ba. Karanta tsarinmu game da bakin shafuka.

World Bank Development

A few words about investment and debt Cara Santos Pianesi, 2019/10/25 Image credit: Shutterstock, Tom Mc Nemar On this blog, we speak a lot about investments—particularly private-sector investments in productive, sustainable developing-country infrastructure. Today we insert a word of caution, one that perhaps complicates the picture and makes strong analysis of each country’s needs and resources more important. Public debt in developing countries has been increasing and the share of the world’s poorest countries at high risk of external debt distress has doubled since 2013. The median interest payment among low-income countries rose 128 percent between 2013 and 2017, while government revenues grew just 31 percent. This rise in debt-servicing costs has left many governments with less to spend on critical public services. These developments pose a challenge to the global effort to end extreme poverty and achieve the SDGs by 2030. Governments need to find ways to finance these investments without letting debt grow to unmanageable levels. This is not easy. Here, debt transparency is critical. Policymakers in borrowing countries need reliable debt information to make informed borrowing decisions. Creditors, donors, analysts, and rating agencies need it to assess sovereign creditworthiness, and to appropriately price debt instruments. Citizens need it to hold their governments accountable. The World Bank Group takes a comprehensive approach to enhancing debt transparency—through its own engagement with countries and in close collaboration with the IMF. Also together with the IMF, we have tools and expertise that can help countries manage their debt more effectively. We just launched version 2.0 of the Public Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM), an analytical tool to assess fiscal costs and risks arising from PPP projects. It’s designed to assist governments in assessing fiscal implications of PPPs, as well as in managing these projects proactively. Since it was launched in April 2016, PFRAM has been used in the context of IMF and WBG technical assistance, as well as by country authorities (for example, PPP units in Ministries of Finance, public corporations) to better understand the medium- to long-term fiscal implications of PPPs. Building on experience gathered from developers and users, this new version improves the user interface making it easier to understand by non-PPP experts and extends the tool’s coverage and functionalities.  We’ve also launched launched a new, self-paced course on assessing fiscal implications and managing related fiscal risks—using real case studies to explain key concepts and includes downloadable resources for later use. I urge you to read this important blog from our colleague Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, Vice President for Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions at the World Bank Group, that discusses debt and its implications for development. Read blog post This email was sent to kabirufuntua@yahoo.com    unsubscribe from this list

Ibrahim Muhammad crippled by spinal code problems need your help and support 08069775075

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Development Bank of Nigeria

x SEARCH Policies Environmental and Social Risk Management (ESRM) Policy DOWNLOAD Whistle Blowing Policy DOWNLOAD Useful Links Eligibility Criteria Careers FAQs About DBN Development Bank of Nigeria exists to alleviate financing constraints faced by Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) and small corporate in Nigeria through providing financing, partial credit guarantees and technical assistance to eligible financial intermediaries on a market-conforming and fully financially sustainable basis. Quick Contact Our support is available to you. 8am - 5pm, Monday - Friday Head Office: The Clan Place, Plot 1386A Tigris Crescent, Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria Lagos Office: Plot 952/953 Idejo Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria Call: +234-9-904-0000, +234-811-3841-699 Email: info@devbankng.com Development Bank of Nigeria Plc | © 2018, All rights reserved Home Policies

City Star wants Dangote to invest in its TRICYCLES MANAGEMENT company for honesty and human face

search here All things Medical Aminiya Tambari ePaper Petition Saturday, November 3, 2018 Toggle navigation Toggle navigation Breaking News Osinbajo, Justice Gummi disagree over change mantraRemains of retired Maj.-Gen. Alkali buried in AbujaAviation workers set to ground flight operations over labour strike ADVERTISEMENT Dangote set to link Kano varsity to national grid By - | Published Date Nov 2, 2018 15:12 PM TwitterFacebook495WhatsAppTelegramGoogleMore The richest man in Africa, Alhaji Aliko Dangote is set to link the Kano University of Science and Technology (KUST) Wudil to national grid as part of efforts to enhance power supply in the institution. Already, survey on the project which is expected to gulp over N200 million had commenced. ADVERTISEMENT The Vice-Chancellor of the University, Prof. Shehu Alhaji-Musa disclosed this while briefing newsmen in Kano on Friday. He said that when completed, the project would improve the existing power supply in the entire university as well as enhance teaching and learning. ADVERTISEMENT The business mogul, who is the Chancellor of the University, had also acquired land for the construction of 15 residential houses for 15 foreign professors he sponsored to teache in the university. READ ALSO: Dangote hires 15 foreign Professors for Kano University “Aliko Dangote has already acquired 15 plots of land to build housing units for the Professors so that their accommodation will be ready when they arrive in the country in January 2019.” “A part from sponsoring the employment of the 15 foreign professors, he has also promised to offset the salaries and other entitlements of the professors for four years,” he said. Similarly, Dangote is building two Industrial boreholes with the capacity of 15,000 each. According to the Vice-Chancellor, the Chancellor of the university had acquired land for building two hostels with capacity to accommodate 500 students each. This, he said would ease the hostel accommodation challenges faced by students of the university. He disclosed that the university had within the last three years secured the accreditation of 21 of its programmes with 19 having full accreditation while the remaining two have interim accreditation. “I am happy to inform you that there is no single course being run by the University that does not have accreditation by the National Universities Commission (NUC),” he said. The Vice-Chancellor said two of the three new faculties would commence operation in 2019 while the remaining one would take off in 2020. “The faculties of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Veterinary Science will start operation in 2019 while the faculty of medical sciences will take off in 2020,” he said. He said the technical committees set up to see to the establishment of the faculties would soon be inaugurated. “We have signed an MoU with seven foreign universities including Sarakawa University in Malysia which we will collaborate with in renewable energy”. Related Dangote hires 15 foreign Professors for Kano University Dangote to partner Kano varsity on agriculture The Role Of Entrepreneurship In National Development: The Story Of The Dangote Group Sharing TwitterFacebook495WhatsAppTelegramGoogleMore Similar Posts: #DailyTrustTv, Daily Trust, Dangote, Kano, University BREAKTHROUGH NATURAL CURE FOR PROSTATE ISSUES IN JUST 15 DAYS!!! You Can Prevent PROSTATE CANCER!!! Your PROSTATE ENLARGEMENT Is REVERSIBLE!!! Don't Let It Threaten You! To SHRINK And NORMALIZE Your PROSTATE Within 15 Days Without Surgery Or Chemical Drugs, Click Here!!! 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All rights reserved. SBU.

Uses of fresh Ginger to the body

I've always loved the flavor of ginger. Spicy and pungent, it is delicious in tea form and almost completely cuts the bitterness of vegetables in fresh juices and smoothies (adding ginger is basically the only way I can stomach beets in my juices). And while I've always known it's frequently used to aid digestion, I will humbly admit I had no idea the spice boasts such a sprawling list of medicinal benefits. The experts say ginger root is a stellar anti-inflammatory, improves heart health, eases nausea and motion sickness, helps expel free radicals from the body, and is even linked with lowering cholesterol. If this spicy root has this much power, I just had to test it out. I decided to consume fresh ginger every day for seven days. While there are many ways to consume it, I opted to head straight to my juicer each morning for a ginger and lemon shot and continued my ritual with a cup of homemade ginger tea at night. Whipping up the tea is easy; you simply pour a cup of boiling water over a hunk of raw ginger and let it sit for a few minutes. I almost immediately noticed its digestive powers. I'll be totally candid here: when it comes to bathroom habits, I've never been regular. Switching to a healthier diet certainly helped (healthier meaning I will never give up cheese), but even my favorite cruciferous vegetables can be triggers for cases of all-day bloating. The effect of fresh ginger was quick — by the third day, I was going to the bathroom at the same time every morning like clockwork. I also noticed a significant reduction in after-dinner bloating when finishing my meal (broccoli and all!) with a cup of ginger tea. It eased my muscle pain post-workout. I'm a huge advocate of the benefits of weight training for women, and I tend to push myself pretty hard in the gym. By midweek, I noticed that my onset soreness, while still present, felt noticeably milder than usual. I'm a firm believer in utilizing all-natural remedies in lieu of medication whenever possible. I use peppermint oil for headaches and drink raw honey when I have a sore throat. But for my workouts, I typically take two anti-inflammatory pills each morning to help ease the pain, and I can totally get behind the idea of drinking ginger instead. I craved my evening tea. Even for someone who loves the flavor, my morning shot was a tad too pungent for my taste. My juicer recommended adding other spices like turmeric, and in the future, I would, but I wanted to give this an accurate evaluation. But my homemade tea? Now that was a little treat I looked forward to each evening. In fact, as an added benefit, it even helped cut any late-night snack cravings. Will I keep going? While I'm not sure I will continue taking it in pure shot form, I definitely plan on ending my days with the tea. I couldn't believe how simple (and, frankly, how cheap) it was to make each evening, considering the holistic benefits I felt almost immediately. As I mentioned, drinking it right before bed reduced my urge to reach for a midnight snack, and if the small but mighty root continues to help my digestion and reduce post-workout pain, count me in. It might be summertime, but I can't wait to enjoy the scratch-made ginger tea in the colder months (with a little honey. . . maybe even bourbon, too).

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Saudi Arabia: Holy Kaabah, Holy Mosque

We use cookies and other technologies to recognize your repeat visits and preferences, as well as to measure campaigns and analyze traffic. To learn more about cookies, including how to disable them, view our Privacy Policy. By clicking "I Accept" or by using our site, you consent to the use of cookies I Accept Saudi crown prince climbs atop Mecca’s Kaaba, angering foes Mohammed bin Salman criticized at home and abroad by both Islamists and liberals after personally inspecting holy site By TOI STAFF 13 Feb 2019, 10:13 pm 1 Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman of Saudi Arabia, front second right, during a visit to the Kaaba shrine at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, February 12, 2019. (Twitter screen capture) 589 shares Saudi Arabia’s controversial crown prince drew condemnation from critics on Tuesday after walking on the roof of the Kaaba, the cube-shaped building that stands on the holiest site in Islam. Mohammed bin Salman was visiting the Kaaba in Mecca, to which Muslims around the world pray five times daily, in order to inspect the construction work underway to renovate and expand the vast Grand Mosque complex surrounding it, known to Muslims as the Masjid al-Haram. The Saudi government’s oversight of the complex marks one of its claims to authority and legitimacy. Saudi King Salman’s formal title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, the first in Mecca and the second in nearby Medina. Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories FREE SIGN UP But the Tuesday visit by the crown prince, who wields de facto executive power in the country, comes amid widespread criticism over a crackdown against dissidents, a regional clash with Shiite Iran that has seen a bloody intervention in Yemen and an accompanying and ongoing humanitarian disaster there, and the October murder in Istanbul by Saudi agents of regime critic Jamal Khashoggi, which drew withering international condemnation and hurt Riyadh’s relations with some Western governments. Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman of Saudi Arabia during a visit to the Kaaba shrine at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, February 12, 2019. (Twitter screen capture) A Twitter hashtag “Mohammed bin Salman in the Holy Mosque” offered a window into the opposition the Saudi monarchy faces. A Saudi feminist charged that the prince was attempting to mollify Islamists with the visit after a “backlash” caused by his “liberation reforms.” Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman of Saudi Arabia, front left, visits the Kaaba shrine at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, February 12, 2019. (Twitter screen capture) Bin Salman has been excoriated by conservatives for ending some of the kingdom’s most criticized social restrictions, such as the ban on women driving, and by liberals and Western governments for simultaneously cracking down on women’s rights activists and other dissenters. Amani Al-Ahmadi | أماني الأحمدي @amani_aal #MBS is currently in Mecca to discuss a future holy mosque expanding project. This isn’t surprising considering the backlash MBS has been receiving due to his liberation reforms. More publicity stunts designed to boost his image with Islamists. #محمد_بن_سلمان_في_الحرم_المكي أخبار السعودية @SaudiNews50 فيديو .. . ولي العهد من على سطح الكعبة المشرفة . . #محمد_بن_سلمان_في_الحرم_المكي . 13 9:52 AM - Feb 12, 2019 Twitter Ads info and privacy See Amani Al-Ahmadi | أماني الأحمدي's other Tweets Some accused the crown prince of treating the holy site “like his garden.” The Arabian Republic @ArabianRepublic World’s Muslim Feel Angry seeing Brutal Killer Mohammad Bin Salman walking on the roof of The Kaaba like his garden.#SaudiDictatorRegime is using Holy Kaaba as his personal property, it should be jointly managed by Muslim World.#DemocracyInSaudi #محمد_بن_سلمان_في_الحرم_المكي 22 4:56 AM - Feb 13, 2019 26 people are talking about this Twitter Ads info and privacy One user identifying himself as a Yemeni Salafist called the Saudi prince a “criminal,” and was among many who slammed the visit because it forced the removal of ordinary worshipers from the holy site, a long-controversial policy during visits by dignitaries. Another user mocked the crown prince’s photo standing and praying at the Kaaba wall, comparing it to US President Donald Trump praying at Jerusalem’s Western Wall. فهد الهاجري @Q_FAHAD_R #محمد_بن_سلمان_في_الحرم_المكي هذه الكعبة المشرفة وليست حائط المبكى يا مبس 6 12:15 PM - Feb 13, 2019 See فهد الهاجري's other Tweets Twitter Ads info and privacy One user urged the crown prince to take Machiavelli’s advice that a prince should avoid “being hated and despised.” An English-language school in Riyadh noticed the anger, and decided to offer a free lesson: “Instead of using ‘very angry’ to express your emotions use the correct synonym: annoyed, frustrated, angry, furious or enraged!” it wrote using the MBS hashtag. View image on Twitter English Educational Centre #EEC @info_eec Instead of using “Very angry” to express your emotions use the correct synonym: annoyed, frustrated, angry, furious or enraged! . .#Learn more synonyms & sign up for our General #English Courses TODAY! contact us now: 0112034430 0509558733 .#محمد_بن_سلمان_في_الحرم_المكي 2 11:09 AM - Feb 12, 2019 · English Educational Centre See English Educational Centre #EEC's other Tweets Twitter Ads info and privacy READ MORE: Israel & the Region Mohammed bin Salman Kaaba Saudi Arabia reforms Iran-Saudi Arabia relations Saudi royalty Saudi women Saudi women driving Saudi Arabia-Yemen relations Yemen civil war Saudi Arabia Mecca 589 shares SPONSORED STORIES His dad was an imam, his wife has Jewish roots: Meet El Salvador’s new leader Chelsea Clinton announces pregnancy The World’s Top 25 Richest Politicians & Their Wealth Investing.com Is Google spying on you? Here's how to stop them with DuckDuckGo Duck Duck Go on Quora Jordan’s queen pushes back on questions over wardrobe spending Jewish family claims kicked off plane due to religion, not body odor Recommended by COMMENTS FEBRUARY 17, 2019 CURRENT TOP STORIES BREAKING NEWS IDF soldier wounded, 19 Gazan rioters reported shot as border heats up Israel strikes back with tank fire at Hamas posts after serviceman hit by improvised explosive, as dozens of Gazans burn tires, throw bombs at troops and security fence, army says By JUDAH ARI GROSS Today, 9:55 pm 0 A masked Palestinian demonstrator pulls a burning tire during a night demonstration near the fence along the border with Israel, east of Gaza City, on February 11, 2019. (MAHMUD HAMS / AFP) 7 shares An IDF soldier was moderately injured in clashes along the northern Gaza border on Sunday night, days after a similar attack lightly wounded a Border Police officer, the army said. The serviceman appeared to have been hit by an improvised explosive thrown by Palestinians during a riot along the Gaza border, east of the city of Jabaliya, around 9:00 p.m., the Israel Defense Forces said. He was taken to Ashkelon’s Barzilai Medical Center in moderate condition. The soldier sustained shrapnel wounds to the neck, the hospital said. Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories FREE SIGN UP During the same clash in the northern Gaza Strip, 19 Palestinians were injured by Israeli gunfire, the spokesman for the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry said in a statement to reporters. They suffered varying injuries of different degrees, he added. One person was seriously injured, sustaining a head wound, according to the health ministry. The Gaza health ministry spokesman said there were no Palestinian fatalities in the clash. Palestinian media reported that the rioters tried to breach the security fence, but were driven back by Israeli gunfire. In response to the riot, Israeli tanks shelled two Hamas observation posts near the border, the army said. The military said during the riot, dozens of Palestinian rioters burned tires and threw improvised explosive devices at the security fence surrounding the northern Gaza Strip and the Israeli troops on the other side. “An IDF soldier was injured apparently by an explosive device that was thrown at him,” the army said. After doctors worked to stop the bleeding to his neck, the soldier was taken into surgery, the hospital said. The Sunday night clash came two days after a massive border riot in which an Israeli Border Police officer from an undercover unit was lightly wounded by shrapnel in the leg when a pipe bomb exploded next to his team, police said. An Israeli Military Intelligence assessment released last Wednesday warned that Hamas, the terror group that controls Gaza, may seek to spark a war with Israel in the near future in an attempt to elicit international sympathy and an influx of international aid money to the Gaza Strip. The IDF believes Hamas or the Iran-backed Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the second largest terror group in Gaza, could attempt to draw Israel into a war by conducting an attack along the border — an anti-tank missile strike, an ambush from an as-yet-undiscovered tunnel or a similar low-level but significant attack. In light of this view, IDF chief Lt. Gen. Aviv Kohavi, whose tenure began last month, called for the military to update operational plans for fighting in the Gaza Strip. Palestinian protesters run toward the fence along the border with Israel, east of Gaza City, on February 15, 2019. An Israeli military vehicle is pictured on the other side of the fence. (Said Khatib/AFP) Since last March, the Gaza border has seen large-scale weekly clashes on Fridays, smaller protests along the northern Gaza border on Tuesdays, as well as periodic flareups between the Israeli military and Palestinian terror organizations. For the past several months, Egypt, UN special coordinator to the Middle East peace process Nikolay Mladenov and Qatar have worked to try to restore calm in Gaza and prevent flareups between Israel and terror groups in the Strip. Israel has demanded an end to the violent demonstrations along the border in any ceasefire agreement. Earlier this month Israel announced that it had begun the final phase of construction of a 20-foot (some 6 meters) high galvanized steel fence that will completely surround the Strip. The barrier will extend 65 kilometers (40 miles) miles around the enclave and sit atop the subterranean concrete wall that Israel is constructing around Gaza to block terrorist groups’ attack tunnels. Adam Rasgon, Times of Israel staff and AFP contributed to this report. READ MORE: Israel & the Region Gaza border Gaza Strip IDF Israel Defense Forces Jabaliya 7 shares SPONSORED STORIES Top Venezuelan opposition figure asks Jewish expats to return Pro-Hamas TV station labeled a terrorist group by Israel halts its operations Netanyahu’s staff scrambles after he speaks of ‘war against Iran’ IDF warns Hamas likely to spark war in Gaza in bid for international support Pence urges EU to pull out of nuclear deal, says Iran planning ‘new Holocaust’ Israeli court bars woman from receiving sperm of US serial donor Recommended by COMMENTS MORE Ministers approve slashing $138 million from Palestinians over terror payments Amid anger over murder of teen in Jerusalem, security cabinet backs implementation of law to deduct amount equal to PA payments to attackers and families By TOI STAFF Today, 8:45 pm 3 An Israeli woman holds a sign reading 'Our blood is not worthless,' during a rally in Tel Aviv on February 9, 2019, following the murder of 19-year-old Ori Ansbacher. (Tomer Neuberg/Flash90) 3 shares The security cabinet on Sunday approved the implementation of a law to cut over half a billion shekels in funds to the Palestinian Authority over its payments to terrorists and their families. Applying the law has faced opposition from the security establishment, who worry it could destabilize the situation in the West Bank. A statement from the security cabinet said that ministers agreed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could withhold NIS 502,697,000 ($138 million) in PA tax revenues, the amount Israeli officials say the PA paid out in stipends to attackers and their families in 2018. Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories FREE SIGN UP Netanyahu also instructed security authorities to examine additional payments the PA is making in relation to terrorists and their families, the statement said. “The amount frozen will be adjusted accordingly,” it noted. The $138 million will likely be deducted incrementally over a 12-month period, according to local media reports. Senior Palestine Liberation Organization official Ahmed Majdalani accused Israel and the United States, which has cut hundreds of millions of dollars in Palestinian aid, of an attempt at blackmail. “The occupation government is seeking to destroy the national authority in partnership with the US administration of Donald Trump,” Majdalani said in a statement. He described the move as “piracy.” Acting Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah responded to the cabinet decision by calling the witholding of funds “collective punishment.” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L), Zvi Hauser (C) and Moshe Ya’alon attend the weekly cabinet meeting at the Prime Minister’s office in Jerusalem on March 10, 2013. (Miriam Alster/Flash90) Economy and Industry Minister Eli Cohen, a member of the security cabinet, welcomed the decision. “It can’t be that the families of terrorists who murdered Jews in cold blood, enjoy a stipend or wage for those acts of terror,” he said. “Today, in the cabinet, we stopped that absurdity.” Israel collects around $127 million a month in customs duties levied on goods destined for Palestinian markets that transit through Israeli ports, and then transfers the money to the PA. The law withholding the tax revenues, passed by the Knesset last year, is opposed by Israeli security officials who say further cuts to the PA budget could hurt security cooperation and destabilize the West Bank. The government has refused to implement the measure, though politicians have faced public pressure to crack down on the PA’s payments, which are viewed as incentivizing terror attacks. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen standing at the PA presidential headquarters in Ramallah on February 5, 2019. (Credit: Wafa) At the meeting, security officials warned ministers that Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas would not halt the payments but rather cut funding for the Gaza Strip, which is ruled by the Hamas terror group, Channel 12 television reported. Officials cautioned that a further cut to services in the enclave, already ravaged by economic and humanitarian difficulties, could ignite violence directed at Israel. Such a development would shatter a fragile calm which has settled on the Israel-Gaza border following months of violent protests. Netanyahu, who is seeking reelection this April, has come under increasing pressure to act in the wake of the brutal murder of an Israeli teen in a terrorist attack earlier this month. Last week, he told ministers that he would deduct the payments immediately after he received permission from the security cabinet. Arafat Irfaiya, charged with the murder of 19-year-old Ori Ansbacher, at the Jerusalem Magistrate’s court on February 11, 2019. (Yonatan Sindel/ Flash90) A West Bank-based Palestinian man, Arafat Irfayia, 29, was arrested the day after the body of 19-year-old Ori Ansbacher was found in a southern Jerusalem wood on February 7. The case has sparked outrage across the country. Irfayia, who reenacted the events for investigators, claimed he murdered Ansbacher for Palestinian nationalistic reasons however Israel’s Shin Bet security agency said that during interrogation he admitted also raping Ansbacher. Agencies contributed to this report. READ MORE: Israel & the Region terrorism Palestinian Authority security cabinet Eli Cohen motivations of terrorists 3 shares SPONSORED STORIES Jordan’s queen pushes back on questions over wardrobe spending In Warsaw, Netanyahu and Omani FM vow to ‘seize the future’ The World’s Top 25 Richest Politicians & Their Wealth Investing.com Is Google spying on you? Here's how to stop them with DuckDuckGo Duck Duck Go on Quora His dad was an imam, his wife has Jewish roots: Meet El Salvador’s new leader Jewish family claims kicked off plane due to religion, not body odor Recommended by COMMENTS MORE

Dangote massive employment starts

Dangote Daily update ⋅ 17 March 2019 NEWS Chevron, Dangote Fertiliser Sign Contract For Gas Supply Leadership Newspaper (press release) (blog) The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and Chevron Nigeria Limited (CNL) have signed a gas sale and aggregation agreement with Dangote ... Flag as irrelevant What you should know about NNPC and Chevron's gas aggregation deal with Dangote Fertilizer ... Ventures Africa Under the agreement, NNPC and CNL are obligated to supply 70 million standard cubic feet of natural gas to Dangote Fertiliser per day. This is to ... Flag as irrelevant Dangote Massive Job Recruitment 2019 – How to apply Financial Watch Newspaper (press release) (blog) How to apply for Dangote Group Massive Job Recruitment 2019 – The Dangote Group is a diversified and fully integrated conglomerate with interests ... Flag as irrelevant See more results | Edit this alert You have received this email because you have subscribed to Google Alerts. Unsubscribe | View all your alerts Receive this alert as RSS feed Send Feedback

A law in 3 days

ANALYSIS: How Ganduje’s ‘fight’ with Emir Sanusi alters Kano history https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/329536-analysis-how-gandujes-fight-with-emir-sanusi-alters-kano-history.html

Tony Elumelu foundation 2019 list tef list

MALAWI
Bindula Tiwonge Rapkeen, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Kankuzi Alfred Andrew, Education And Training
Bwanali Hannah , Fashion Luhanga Lawrence Larry, Consulting
Chimole Yusuf Lync, Energy/Power Generation Malata X-Vin Joseph, ICT
Chisenga Blena N, ICT Ntiza Noah Steven, Healthcare
Kammwamba Kondwani Austin, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Sichinga Marumbo Kenneth, ICT
Kamoto Arthur -, Manufacturing Tsoka Florence Sharon, Waste Management
MALI
Cisse Houreymatou Matou, Transportation Modibo Diabate , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Cisse Mariam Maya, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Ndiaye Khalil Amady, Transportation
Dembele Fousseyni Fouss, Commercial/Retail Sangho Boubou Boubou, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Diarra Hamadoun Abdoulaye, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Togo Lassana Ansegue, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Doumbia Moussa Aboubacar, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Mauritania
Kamissoko Gouro Amadou, ICT Sidi Boubacar Khdeija , Consulting
Keita Fily , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Tall Amadou Cherif, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Kouyate Adama Kouyate, Financial Services
MAURITIUS
Ameh Itodo Holyfield, ICT Motah Reetesh , ICT
Fourmacou Stacy Marie Martine Tanya, Professional Services Purbhoo Junggee Lalita Devi, Commercial/Retail
Madelon Melwyn Michael, ICT
MOROCCO
Elbaallaoui Hind Elbaallaoui, Education And Training Rifai Hanane , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Kadjo Kablan Serge William , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Samoura Mamoudou , Commercial/Retail
MOZAMBIQUE
Cumbi Carvalho Simao, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Manjate Katia Fernanda, Commercial/Retail
Jamal Silvio Essumaila, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Muneza Gilles , ICT
Jean Marc Munezero , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Numaio Telio Edgar, Financial Services
NAMIBIA
Kaimbi Renthia Ndapewa Sharon, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Schultz Linda Sharon, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Keendawala Hilda Namwenyo, Professional Services Strauss James Lynton, Media And Entertainment
Mundumbu Bernhard Lbie, Construction Teixeira Sampaio Natalie , Commercial/Retail
Mushimba Ujama Sandra, Financial Services Uusiku Lisias Hilifa, Education And Training
Mutota Panduleni Patrick, ICT
NIGER
Aboubacar Aboubacar Aboubacar, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming) Garba Azahara Zara, Construction
Akesse Guillaume Archange, ICT Kouton Elisabeth Mahoussi, Manufacturing
Boubacar Hamadou Oumarou Sanda Sanda, Manufacturing Oumara Elh Dan Baba Mourtala , Waste Management
Boureima Boukata Oumoulkeirou Oumou, Waste Management Sani Laouali Addoh Chafi , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Elad Richard Ntang, Professional Services
NIGERIA
Abah Ogba Oga, Commercial/Retail Kofi Oghenerukevwe Henrietta, ICT
Abdulai Odunayo Hiqmat, Healthcare Kolade Ogunola Vincent, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Abdulkareem Zahra Abimbola, Consulting Kolawole Temitayo Felicia, Waste Management
Abdullahi Abubakar , Consulting Korshima Imo Silas, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Abdulrahman Abdullahi Gara, Oil & Gas
Kuye Adebanwo Anuoluwapo, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Abdulrahman Ibrahim Abdullahi, Education And Training Kuza Philemon Barnabas, Education And Training
Abdulsalam Lukman Adebayo, Manufacturing Kyauta Clement Kiba, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Abidogun Peter Temitayo, Education And Training Ladejobi Kolawole Kayode, ICT
Achadu Patrick Ebu, Manufacturing Lauwali Shamsiya Lauwali, Fashion
Adeagbo Owolabi Gafri, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Lawal Kehinde Damilare, Professional Services
Adebari Oluwatayo Jumoke, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Linda Ezinne Oseni, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Adebayo Adenike Aminat, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Madukaego Macdonald Iheomachukwu, Agriculture (Agri-
Business, Farming)
Adebayo Mayowa Jonathan, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Madukwe Kosisochukwu Benjamin, Fashion
Adebowale Aminat Adenike, Fashion Mafuru Anna Ufuoma, Professional Services
Adediran VICToria Titilope, Fashion Mamud Ibrahim , Manufacturing
Adegoke Oluwaseun Mathew, ICT Manzo Nyifamu Ogechi, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Adejumo Adeyanju Oluwatosin, Education And Training Marvels Chiedu Emmanuel, Education And Training
Adelakun Toheeb Adeola, Education And Training Mbamalu Adaobi Anuli, Fashion
Adeleke Adeola Simbiat, Education And Training Mgbeme Chizoba Maryrose Nwachukwu, Education And Training
Adetunji Adesola Samson, Education And Training Mordi Patricia Uchechukwuka, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Adewale Esther Bolanle, FMCG Moroyei Justice Miebaikebi, Commercial/Retail
Adeyemo Olalekan Adekunle, Healthcare Morrison Oreva Federick, Manufacturing
Aduebe Chukwuebuka Jude, ICT Mudashiru Riliwan Ayomide, Consulting
Afolabi Samson Gbemiga, Media And Entertainment Nasir Ruqayya Sani, Tourism/Hospitality
Afolabi VICTor Omobolade, Education And Training Ndahi Haruna Fatawa, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Agbaje Muhammed Afolabi, Commercial/Retail Ndubuka Mercy Uche, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Agbi Anderson Praise-Jah, ICT Ngim Ewezu Okpan, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Agbo Uchenna Thaddeus, ICT Njoku Uchenna Richard, Education And Training
Agboola Sampson Oluwaseun, FMCG Nmecha Onyinyechi Kate, Education And Training
Agu Donald Chukwunalu, Construction Nnaa Lenu Pyabara, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Agu Goodness Ogechi, Education And Training Nnamdi Winifred Ogechukwu, Fashion
Agwupuye Edwin Akah, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Nnanna Nnamdi Valentine, Waste Management
Ahmad Jameel Ismail, Healthcare Nubaye Bala Johnson, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Ahmed Sunday Fashola, Energy/Power Generation Nwaneri Davina Ozioma, Education And Training
Aja Onyebuchi Frank, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Nwangwa Chinwendu Queenette, Tourism/Hospitality
Ajayi Oluwatoyin , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Nwangwu Augustus Irechukwu, ICT
Ajifolawe Oladunni Oluyomi, Fashion Nwankwo Anthony Ugochukwu, Education And Training
Akajagbor Oyovwe , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Nwankwo Ifunanya Cynthia, Education And Training
Akanbi Maleek Oluwatobi, Professional Services Nwankwo Michael Chukwunonyelu, ICT
Akangoziri Temple Ifeanyi, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Nwatu Chinweogo Jane, Education And Training
Akani Chinenye Sandra, Fashion
Nwokocha Chidiebere Merit, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Akerele Christiana Oluwaseun, Fashion Nwosu Adanna Ifeoma, Fashion
Akinola VICToria Ayomide, ICT
Nwosu Amarachukwu Eucharius, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Akiri Fejiro Emmanuel, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Obasi Chinyere Felista, Fashion
Akor Lucy Uwere, Manufacturing Obazee Augustine Idehen, Fashion
Akosa Joyce Adaobi, FMCG Obianauju Solomon Chikodi Nwachukwu, Healthcare
Akpabio Michael Michael, ICT Obikudu Chinemelu Samuel, Healthcare
Akpan John Udo, Education And Training Odedeyi Oluwakemi Esther, Consulting
Akpan Shadrach Nsikan, Energy/Power Generation Odumade Dare Abiodun, Healthcare
Akpan Ukpono Boniface, Education And Training
Odunbaku Mariam Ibironke, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Akpan Uwem James, Commercial/Retail Odunsi Toluwaleye Lydia, Fashion
Akpet Obaji Abung, Media And Entertainment Odupute Francis Umendu, Media And Entertainment
Akwada Chukwuemeka Nnabugwu, Tourism/Hospitality
Ogherohwo Oghenetega Timothy, Agriculture (Agri-
Business, Farming)
Alayande Abdulwaheed Abiola, Healthcare Ogolo Jeremiah Joshua, Energy/Power Generation
Albert Serah Funmilayo, Education And Training Ogu Blessing Oluchi, Healthcare
Ali Ishaku Baba, Manufacturing Ogunbanjo Oluwatosin Motunrayo, Fashion
Amadi Jennifer Chinonye, Commercial/Retail Ogunbode Tosin Emmanuel, Media And Entertainment
Amamgbo Christopher Chukwuemeka, Manufacturing Ogunjobi Abdulazeez Opeyemi, Education And Training
Amoseola Oluwayemisi Mayowa, Manufacturing Ogunlade Francisca Onyinye, Education And Training
Anene Chinenyenwa Joy, Manufacturing Ogunnaike Titus Segun, Construction
Aneshimokha Omoganya Naomi, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming) Ogunseye Oladayo Israel, ICT
Anierobi David Chijioke, ICT Ogunwale Segun Emmanuel, ICT
Anigboson Blessing Nwakego, Waste Management Ojo Ayo Olawumi, Fashion
Anoro Mmaduabuchi Elwin, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Okafor Ifeanyi Nnamdi, Manufacturing
Anozie Divine Chinonso, Media And Entertainment Okafor Ugochukwu Joseph, Commercial/Retail
Anya Tochi Fred, Fashion
Okanlawon Mimololuwa Paul, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Anyaka Chika Vivian R., Healthcare Okechukwu Chibunna , ICT
Arabome Samuel Anetor, ICT Okechukwu Chibuzo Chukwuka, Healthcare
Arinze Ebuka Emmanuel, Commercial/Retail Okey Kingsley Jerome, Media And Entertainment
Asanaga Edem Joshua Sunday, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Okolie Collins Oluchukwu, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Asuquo Samuel Princewill, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Okolo Arnold Chukwujindu, ICT
Adeniji Moses Kehinde, Education And Training Michael Charles Godstime, Education And Training
Adeniji Mustapha Opeyemi, Manufacturing Micheal Blessing Eyesu, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Adeniranye Oladapo Micheal, Consulting Miracle Chukwu Otu, Consulting
Adesina Tosin Nathaniel, Professional Services
Miracle Joseph Olusegun, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Adesope Oluwafemi Adebisi, Waste Management Misa Gabriel Ezekiel, Education And Training
Adesuji Samuel Abiodun, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Momoh Abraham Ogie, Consulting
Adetunji Abiola Peter, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Monday Akubo , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Atere Tope Gafar, Manufacturing Okolo Hillary Ndubuisi, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Attah Queen Chichi, Manufacturing Okon Emmanuel Otu, Education And Training
Audu Monday Ojonugwa, Fashion Okon Mary Asukwo, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Awokoya Temitope Rebecca, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Okon-Edem Samuel Edem, Manufacturing
Ayemere Christiana A, FMCG Okonkwo Nzube Franklin, Education And Training
Bada Omolara Funto, Education And Training Okoro Chukwunonso Eliezer, Healthcare
Badamasi Abdulmalik , ICT Okoro Mercy Chinwe, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Bamgbose Rashidat A, Commercial/Retail Okostone Mathwe Junior, FMCG
Bamidele Lateef Oluwaseun, Commercial/Retail Okoye Jude Chukwuka, Healthcare
Bamise Titilayo Temiloluwa, Fashion Okpue Nduka Tamuno, Manufacturing
Barhama Mohammed Kawule, ICT
Okungbowa Mercy Osariemen, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Bassey VICToria , FMCG
Okunola Olawale Solomon, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Bello Adesoji Tolulope, Education And Training
Oladunni Ismaeel Adebowale, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Bello Charles Adebayo, Transportation Olaitan Taofeek Oladipupo, Fashion
Bello Olayinka Uthman, Fashion Olajide Felix Olatubosun, Healthcare
BenedICT Iniobong Imoh, Manufacturing Olajide Hammed Isola, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Bibi Fater Paul, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Olajolo Mofiyinfoluwa Omotola, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Biobaku Naheem Adebola, Healthcare Olaniran Olawale Mutiu, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Blackduke Boma Stephen, Fashion Olaniyan Grace , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Blessed Onah Chisom, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Olatunji Rita Morenike, Fashion
Bobo Benson Bagwiba, Education And Training Olawale Enoch , Construction
Bolarin Hussein Kehinde, Waste Management Olawore Oluwatosin Emmanuel, ICT
Busari Yewande Amenaghawon, Manufacturing Olayiwola Kemi Raimat, Fashion
Chidume Ogochukwu Christian, Healthcare Olisa John Emeka, Fashion
Chiedu Nkeonye Oge, Professional Services Oliwe Emeka Degreat, Professional Services
Chiemela John Ihechimere, Manufacturing Olomina John Michael, Energy/Power Generation
Chikeluba Ifeanyi Ikechukwu, ICT Olubiyi Omobolawa Omotola, ICT
Chikere Julia Chidinma, Fashion Olubusoye Olayinka Folake, Fashion
Chikere Osita Samuel, Manufacturing Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa, Healthcare
Chioma Egwue , Fashion Olukoju Francisca Ibironke, Fashion
Christian VICTor Onyedikachukwu, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming) Oluwaniyi Oluwadamilola Christianah, Professional Services
Chude Lynda Chiamaka, Fashion Oluwarore Kikiope Oluwafikemi, Healthcare
Chukwunta Chimezie Nicholas, ICT Oluwatuyi Atinuke Ruth, FMCG
Danzaria Jonathan , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Omale Mary Bright, Fashion
Daudu Martins Ayoola, Commercial/Retail Omiwale Abayomi Dotun, Financial Services
David Maduabuchi Elvis, Construction
Omoregie Juliet Imuetinyanosa, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
David Otonbara Conan, Fashion Omotosho Funmilola Felicia, Fashion
David-Aguda Excellence Oluwakemi, Commercial/Retail Oni Abiodun Ojo, ICT
Disu Nathanael Wilson, FMCG Oni Toluwalope A, Commercial/Retail
Donatus Emmanuel Adeyi, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Onochie Natcino Ugo, ICT
Doofan Mtswen Jovita, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Onoguere Brume Wilson, Energy/Power Generation
Duru Uzochi Kosisochukwu, Energy/Power Generation Onoja Inalegwu Friday, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Duruji Chinazaekpere Oguguo, Healthcare Onu Charles Kelechi, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Echegwisi Chioma Princess, Financial Services Onu Chukwudi VICTor, ICT
Edogiawerie Robinson Uwa, Education And Training Onuh William P, ICT
Edunjobi Olusanjo Dayo, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Onuigbo Amuche Peace, FMCG
Efemini Aghoghomena , Tourism/Hospitality Onwuchekwa Kingsley Anyaele, Commercial/Retail
Eferusuoa Nathaniel Kuna, Manufacturing Onwudiwe Killian Chukwuebuka, ICT
Efionayi Michael Adebayo, Media And Entertainment
Onwuka Emmanuel Chukwudimma, Agriculture (Agri-
Business, Farming)
Egbelu VICTor Chimdi, Transportation
Onwukanjo Innocent Onyechigoziri, Media And
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Ehi-Joshua Opeyemi Omotayo, Education And Training Onye Ifeanyi Henry, Manufacturing
Ehimare Regina Aiwanehi, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Onyema Grace Amarachukwu, Agriculture (Agri-Business,
Farming)
Ejiofor VICTor Chukwudi, ICT Opara Innocent Osita, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
Ekanem Nsikakabasi Emmanuel, Waste Management Oragwu Obiamaka Abimbola, Fashion
Eke Kakimun Fredrick, Waste Management Osahon Larry Omoareghan, Haulage/ Logistics
Ekidiare Linda Ojiyovwi, ICT Osaigbovo Evbu Josephine, Manufacturing
Ekure Michelle Erhuvwu, Fashion Oseni Olatunji Olasunkanmi, ICT
Elisha King Chibueze, ICT Oseni-Wahab Nafisah Ojoma, Fashion
Elo Murphy Efetobore, Transportation Oshin Olufemi Abiola, Professional Services
Emelereta Ekemena Oluwatobi, ICT
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Emelibe Emeka Samuel, Fashion Osiki Lemmy VICTory, Haulage/ Logistics
Emmanuel Peter , Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Osime Amos Uwadiale, ICT
Enyenakpor Loveth Wisdom, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming) Osuji Uche Samuel, FMCG
Esharegharan Oghenerukevwe Jennifer, Education And Training Osunde Ugochukwu Anthony, Haulage/ Logistics
Esharitite Gloria Ochuko, Fashion Osunsanya Adedare Oluwaseun, ICT
Eshiemeje Chidera Margaret, Commercial/Retail Owisi Owareobor Robor-Bliss, Financial Services
Etim Aniekan Udo, ICT Owoh Mercy A, Agriculture (Agri-Business, Farming)
NIGERIA (CONTINUED) NIGERIA (CONTINUED)

Amazing health benefits of green tea

Grean tea Daily update ⋅ 20 March 2019 NEWS Green light for green tea as study links its potency to lower obesity risk NutraIngredients.com The anti-inflammatory polyphenols found in green tea may be responsible for lowering the risk of obesity, specifically focusing on inflammation that ... Green Tea Consumption Improves Metabolism, Overall Health in Obese Mice: Study - Sci-News.com Full Coverage Flag as irrelevant The Amazing Health Benefits of Green Tea Newsmax Green tea contains amazing antioxidant components and essential nutrients that can ward off many dreaded diseases. It even works as an anti-aging ... Flag as irrelevant Tea Board fixes green leaf rate at ₹15.60/kg The Hindu BusinessLine Tea Board Executive Director C Paulrasu said that this was fixed based on the average sale price of CTC teas from bought-leaf factories at the ... Flag as irrelevant Global Green Tea Market to witness remarkable growth By 2021 Market Research News (press release) (blog) Zion Market Research published a new 110+ pages industry research “Green Tea Market: Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis and ... Global Green Tea Polyphenol Market Opportunities, Challenges, Forecast and Strategies To 2023 - Speaking Times World Matcha Green Tea Powder Market 2019 Manufacturers, Production, Revenue, Share, and ... - industryreports24.com Global Green Tea Market Develops CAGR, Market Size Worth By 2028 - tcbresistencias.com (satire) Full Coverage Flag as irrelevant See more results | Edit this alert You have received this email because you have subscribed to Google Alerts. Unsubscribe | View all your alerts Receive this alert as RSS feed Send Feedback

Ayatulkursiyy

 ayatul kursi meaning   Search Modes ALLIMAGESVIDEOSNEWSMAPSBOOKSPERSONALSEARCH TOOLS Search Results Featured snippet from the web       View all Ayat Kursi is regarded as one of the most powerful ayat in the Quran because when it is recited, greatness of God is believed to be confirmed. It is stated in the hadith that one who recites Ayat Kursi will be under the protection of God for that night. Al-Baqara 255 - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Al-Baqa... Feedback About this result Web results Transliteration of Ayatul Kursi in Roman Script with English and Arabic - Transliteration of The Holy Quran in Roman Script with English and Arabic https://www.quran411.com › ayatul-kursi Ayatul Kursi is verse 255 of the second chapter, surah Baqarah of the Holy Quran, Surah al-Baqarah (The Chapter of the Cow). It is also known as the Throne Verse. VIDEOS YouTube · stealthkick  1:03 Ayatul Kursi with translation May 31, 2012 YouTube · RAFFSSS21  2:52 AYATUL KURSI ENGLISH TRANSLATION YouTube Sep 27, 2008 YouTube · Islam Network  1:16 Meaning Of Ayatul Kursi in English - BEAUTIFUL Dec 1, 2016 YouTube · translation quran & Discover happiness  5:08 Ayatul Kursi with English Meaning Jan 17, 2017 YouTube · ASIF ASHRAF  2:23 Ayatul Kursi - Beautiful Recitation HD - With Translation - Quran video - Islamic Videos - Islam Jan 21, 2017 YouTube · Hussain  1:31 Ayatul Kursi with Urdu Translation Jul 8, 2010 YouTube · S.H World  1:52 Ayatul Kursi with Hindi Translation Jan 19, 2018 YouTube · spreadourdeen  1:10 Ayatul Kursi English translation, pronunciation and meaning Mar 13, 2012 YouTube · IslamicVibes  1:57 Ayatul-Kursi With English Translation Aug 11, 2011 YouTube · The Mercy of Allah  2:02 Ayatul Kursi with English Meaning Feb 27, 2016 Web results Al-Baqara 255 - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Al-Baqa... Ayat Kursi is regarded as one of the most powerful ayat in the Quran because when it is recited, greatness of God is believed to be confirmed. It is stated in the hadith that one who recites Ayat Kursi will be under the protection of God for that night. Text and translation Use Symmetry of verses AYATUL KURSI - Benefits with Arabic and English Translation - Quran Institute www.aquraninstitute.com › ayatul-kursi Ayatul Kursi is verse 255 of Surah Baqarah of the Holy Quran. Read, Listen mp3 and learn more about benefits of Ayat Al Kursi with English transliteration. IMAGES View all Guided Search Filters englishprintabletransliterationarabic englishsurahfullmalayalamword by wordurduhinditamilaayatfree printableenglish translation writtenenglish pronunciationbangla meaningprintayat kursialhamdulillahenglish word           View all Web results The Meanings & Blessings of Ayatul Kursi - Al Islam PDFhttps://www.alislam.org › summary › FS... 12 Feb 1999 · Allāhu Lā 'Ilāha 'Illā Huwa Al-Ĥayyu Al-Qayyūm. Ayatul Kursi or the crown verse of the Holy Quran, begins with the word Allah and then throws light on His attributes. One may feel that the meaning of ... Ayatul Kursi (آية الكرسي) with English Meaning | Quran2Hadith https://quran2hadith.wordpress.com › ay...  16 Jul 2012 · In the Quran, Surah Baqara (Chapter of the Cow), Ayah (verse) 255 is very beautiful and special and is given this title: “verse of the throne”. [2.255] Allah - there is no deity except Him ... Translation and Tafsir of Ayat al-Kursi | Muslim Memo https://muslimmemo.com › tafsir-of-ayat-... 14 Sep 2015 · This post provides full translation and tafsir of Ayat al-Kursi, the 255th verse of Surah al- Baqarah. Ayat al-Kursi (The Throne Verse) | The Threshold Society https://sufism.org › quranic-chapters › ay...  29 Jan 2017 · Ayat al-Kursi (The Throne Verse), from the Qur'an: English translation and Arabic transliteration, from Salaat, published by Threshold Society. Transliteration and Translation Of Ayatul Kursi (Holy Qur'an 2:255) | What Is The Purpose Of Life? ourpurposeoflife.blogspot.com › 2011/08 8 Aug 2011 · Transliteration and Translation Of Ayatul Kursi (Holy Qur'an 2:255). Aytul Kursi (Holy Qur'an 2: 255). اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ لاَ تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلاَ نَوْمٌ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِنْدَهُ إِلاَّ ... FOUND IN RELATED SEARCH "Buku Surah"  Al‑Baqara 255  Al Fātiḥah  Al‑Baqara  Al‑Falaq  An‑Nās  Yā sīn  Al‑Mulk  Ar‑Rahman View all Feedback Page Navigation More results RELATED SEARCHES ayatul kursi translation in urdu ayatul kursi in arabic ayatul kursi benefits ayatul kursi in english pdf ayatul kursi audio ayatul kursi 100 times ayat al kursi ayatul kursi image Footer links Nigeria Google offered in: English Hausa Igbo Èdè Yorùbá Nigerian Pidgin MORE Sharada, Kano - From your search history - Use precise location - Learn more kabirufuntua@gmail.com - Switch account SettingsHelpFeedback PrivacyTerms

Dangote is Nigeria

Skip to content HOMEABOUT USADVERTISE WITH USCONTACT USPRIVACY POLICY THURSDAY 28 FEBRUARY FOLLOW @VANGUARDNGRNEWS  VANGUARD NEWS NIGERIAA Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc Search for: Search … Search HOMENEWS SPORTSPOLITICSBUSINESS TECH ENTERTAINMENTALLUREVIDEOSEDITORIALVIEWPOINTFORUMJOBSCOLUMNS RELATIONSHIPS BREAKING NEWSTRANSLATE As Dangote goes so does the Nigerian economy ON JANUARY 21, 20196:41 AMIN NEWS, SOBOWALE ON BUSINESSCOMMENTS    “What is good for General Motors is good for America.” By Dele Sobowale  FOR almost twenty years General Motors, GM, was the largest company, not only in America, but in the entire world. GM sat on top of the Fortune 500 companies for so long during which there was “no vacancy” at the top. All the other contestants were vying only for second place. Today GM is no longer the company presidents fear to offend. Others have taken the coveted top spot.  Nigeria Economy Political standoffs will not affect policy continuity in Nigeria – Larbie Nigeria also had its own “GM” for decades. It was called the United African Company, UAC. Until the early 2000s, UAC was the leader of the Nigerian Organised Private Sector, OPS. Its shares quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, NSE, constituted about 30 per cent of the value of the stock market. At the peak of its prowess, UAC had up to 40 Divisions; some with several branches. No government, military or civilian would contemplate an economic policy measure without consulting the Chairman/Managing Director of the UAC – before the Buhari regime in 1984-5. Buhari altered the relationship between the leadership of the OPS and the Federal Government. Nigeria is still paying for that drastic mistake till today. More pages are needed to explain how that delicate balance of powers prevented economic disasters before 1984-5 than is available now. It is merely sufficient to point out that a year after the Buhari/Idiagbon regime sidelined the OPS and UAC, thereafter the country went into its first recession since independence in 1960. For every folly of their princes, the Greeks feel the lash—Horace, 65-8 BC. And for every folly of their governments – federal state or local government – Nigerians are feeling the whip. And, the end to suffering is not in sight. Certainly not in 2019 which is already a disaster before the first month ends. Two prominent Nigerian chief executive officers, CEOs, of UAC during the period under review were Chief Abebe, the first Nigerian CEO and Chief Ernest Shonekan, GCFR. While the Head of State, civilian or military ruled the polity; they virtually ruled the economy. To some extent, it could be said then that “what was good for UAC was good for Nigeria.” At the very least, it was the largest private employer of labour – directly or indirectly. That today UAC is no longer the largest company in Nigeria, either in terms of turnover or jobs was mainly brought about by Federal Government policy measures which transferred the vast majority of UAC’s businesses depending on imports to local businessmen – usually party members or those close to the corridors of power. Whereas UAC, as a company with reputation to protect would import television sets and other appliances and pay correct duties, smugglers were allowed to bring in the same items, bribe Customs staff and openly display and sell their imports at a cheaper price. The first UAC Division to feel the lash was Kingsway Stores – the first supermarket in Nigeria. Successive FGs made sure that Kingsway was liquidated. Its first store at Marina reminds those old enough of when Nigeria had a government in the real sense of the word. Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it—George Santayana, 1863-1952. Moving fast forward one can observe that history is about to repeat itself. In the last ten years or so, the Dangote Group of Companies, DGC, had become the largest group on the NSE. For years, they moved the stock exchange forward – just as UAC did in its heydays. They made money and the investors in DGC were happy to be on board. In the process, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, perhaps the most patriotic Nigerian alive, rose to become one of the top 25 richest people on earth and the richest African. To be honest, I was proud of him. There are very few positive measures of success known to man in which an African, and a Nigerian for that matter, ranks top 25. It was an achievement worthy of national celebration. To me the national honours given him was not enough. He had done more for Nigeria than all our post-Independence national leaders – except one. But, there was always that fear that another FG might do to DGC what was done to UAC; that those who once invested heavily in DGC would not suffer the same fate as those who slaved to make UAC great. Unfortunately, that is precisely what might be happening now. The latest Forbes list of the world’s richest people was heart-breaking. Dangote is now down to 100 richest and he has lost money – virtually all of it here in Nigeria. To non-economists, it might appear as if this is crying more than the bereaved. That is understandable. What they fail to realise is that Dangote, Adenuga, Otedola etc listed among the world’s richest invariably attract Foreign Direct Investment, FDI, to Nigeria which the rest of us cannot. And, the richer they are, the more foreign investors want to discuss investment opportunities in Nigeria with them. Certainly, nobody needs to be told that a nation which acquires the reputation of making its business people poorer will find it extremely difficult to convince most foreigners to invest in its economy. The economist …must concern himself with the ultimate aims of man —Alfred Marshall, 1842-1924. Those consumed by envy might not understand why a “thousandnaire” would worry about the problems of a dollar billionaire. That is where professional economists differ from our Fellow Countrymen. The injunction from one of the founding fathers of our profession was not for us to concern ourselves with our own economic aims and objectives. It did not even enjoin us to strive to be rich. Instead, it was an admonition to economists to take care of the greatest number of their fellow citizens. That means drawing attention to those events which might have long term negative repercussions for the nation. To be quite candid, Dangote represents only a pervasive problem with the Nigerian economy. There are several hundred others caught in the vice-grip of uncertainty regarding when the Nigerian economy will again grow at six to seven per cent a year. This year is out of the question. The 2019 Budget delivered two days before December recess by the National Assembly, NASS, and in the middle of campaigns, will not be signed until at least May this year. The appropriations are less than the 2018 budget which will result in, at best, two per cent growth. The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, IMF and other global organisations predict 2.2 per cent for 2019. With population increase still racing at about three per cent, Nigeria will add about five million to its poor population. Per capita income will drop a bit more and so will purchasing power. Dangote and other patriotic Nigerian entrepreneurs have done their duty by Nigeria. They have sown joyfully; but they are almost harvesting in tears. If they stop, everyone in Nigeria will be in real trouble – not just people in Borno, Katsina and Zamfara States. The most important question now is: For how long must misguided government economic policies ruin our nation while we do nothing? This year like others has only twelve months. At least five will be spent with nobody thinking about how to prevent more deterioration. The remaining seven months cannot possibly reverse the accumulated damage – unless a new and radical solution is found. Related  Why Coca Cola must be held to account (1) December 22, 2014  GM to pull out of India, sell S Africa plant May 19, 2017  Platform economy future pathway to drive growth, jobs across Africa October 10, 2017     TONY View all posts by Tony → PREVIOUS POST  The pathetic destiny of pensioners in Nigeria NEXT POST  CCT trial: Fresh suit seeks to stop EFCC, DSS, Police from arresting CJN   Disclaimer Comments expressed here do not reflect the opinions of vanguard newspapers or any employee thereof.  ELECTIONS 2019 UPDATES  SDP congratulates Buhari, calls for Unity, lasting peace THE Social Democractic Party,SDP,has congratulated President Muhammadu Buhari on his victory in last Saturday's presiden... 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THE ARTS TUMMY TALK WOMAN COLUMNS MONDAY SPORT BASSEY PEOPLE AND POLITICS RATIONAL PERSPECTIVES SOBOWALE ON BUSINESS BROKEN LINKS OWEI LAKEMFA TUESDAY FEMI ARIBISALA DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA WEDNESDAY TALKING POINT FOR CRYING OUT LOUD TIP OF A NEW DAWN THURSDAY PEOPLE POLITICS IS’HAQ MODIBBO KAWU THE HUB FRIDAY SWEET SOUR LIPSTICK OWEI LAKEMFA SATURDAY THE PASSING SCENE MY WORLD FRANK & FAIR MARRIAGE & FAMILY OIL & GAS SUMMITEER BITS & PIECES SUNDAY FRANKLY SPEAKING SUNDAY PERSPECTIVES NIGERIA TODAY THE ORBIT OUTSIDE LOOKING IN JOYFUL HOMES ARTICLE OF FAITH © 2019 Vanguard Media Limited, Nigeria HOMEABOUT USADVERTISE WITH USCONTACT USPRIVACY POLICY This site uses cookies: Find out more. Okay, thanks